![]() See Section 2.3 while the rest of OE technologies mostly range from the conceptual to the prototype phase. The relevant technologies are still at an early development stage. ![]() “Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation”, a special report published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), has highlighted that tidal energy technology, regarding specifically tidal barrages, is also in a mature state, however, this is not the case as regards exploitation of tidal current energy. According to, by the end of 2016, 86% of the worldwide offshore wind capacity has been installed in the seas of the top-five European countries with offshore wind installations (UK, Germany, Denmark, Netherlands and Belgium). On these grounds, offshore wind energy is the most promising and favorable type of MRE to be developed in the MS within the next few years. Marine wind energy is the most mature type of renewable energy as regards technological development, commercialization, policy frameworks, and installed capacity among all forms of MRE.
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